Saturday, December 8, 2012

Basic Sax Skills


I did not learn to play saxophone in the most traditional way. When all but one of the saxophonists quit band going into 7th grade I volunteered to give up playing trumpet to be a saxophonist. After school I stepped into my director’s office and was given one of the school’s alto saxophones. In about 5 minutes I was told to stick the reed on the mouthpiece like so, put the thing together like that, here’s a book and go have fun. Ok!
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I caught the hang of it pretty quickly and soon I was better than the guy that played for two years. Getting to college, however, I was enlightened by my saxophone professor that there is a whole new approach to producing the perfect tone, the totally detailed guide is in Larry Teal’s Art of Saxophone Playing.
It all starts with playing on just the mouthpiece. To do this, place the end of your pinky on your bottom lip and barely roll it over your bottom teeth, set the mouthpiece with the reed on your bottom lip about a quarter of an inch in, place top teeth on the top of the mouthpiece, create an air-seal with the lips and blow.
It should sound like a horde of dying cats, but make sure the reed is not being choked. The trick, however, lies in getting the dying cat to sound an A on a tuner. To accomplish this, have your students open their throat like when they are yawning. Once mastered, the next step is to use their mad throat muscles to bend the pitch as far as they can like a slide whistle. The first time they do this successfully will probably sound like an air-raid going off.
            If students do not sound an A on the mouthpiece then their tone will be bright and quite unsuitable for the concert setting.
This recording of a beginning saxophonist is quite good, fantastic for a beginner! His tone, however, is not close to characteristic yet. His sound is bright, honkish, and somewhat buzzy on some notes. Have a listen:

On the other end of the spectrum, this recording of Jean-Marie Londiex is beautiful. The tone is vibrant and melt-in-your-mouth-chocolate sweet. Londiex is one of the greatest people to ever play saxophone and this recording exemplifies it beautifully. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do!

Now think about this: if you put beautiful sounding saxophones in your band, would it not make the band sound better? Playing in the Wind Ensemble at TLU, I definitely feel like players that have a beautiful sound are able to blend with the tambres of other instruments, making the entire ensemble play increasedly harmoniously. There have been pieces in which my saxophone sound meshed with the French horn sound so well that our notes to where you could not tell if a saxophone or a horn was playing.
            What kind of experiences have you had where a piece of music was so beautiful that you just sat in awe while listening to it? This is mine!

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